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by 3 Cylivers
A comparative analysis of nutritional value of whole grains and refined grains ("refined grains" are processed whole grains with bran and endosperm removed). The data for this analysis is obtained from the USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference.
Clearly, grains loose a lot of nutritional value in refinment.
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| Name | Quantity | Protein (in gm) | Fat (in gm) | Carb (in gm) | Fiber (in gm) | Minerals | Vitamins | Remarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rice flour, brown | 100 gm | 7.23 | 2.78 | 76.48 | 4.6 | Calcium (mg): 11 Iron (mg): 1.98Magnesium (mg): 112 Phosphorus (mg): 337 Potassium (mg): 289 Sodium (mg): 8 Zinc (mg): 2.45Copper (mg): 0.23Manganese (mg): 4.013 more | Thiamin (mg): 0.443 Riboflavin (mg): 0.08Niacin (mg): 6.34Pantothenic acid (mg): 1.591Vitamin B-6 (mg): 0.736Folate, total (mcg): 16Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) (... more | Calorie value (100 gm): 363 | ||
| Rice flour, white | 100 gm | 5.95 | 1.42 | 80.13 | 2.40 | Calcium (mg): 10 (9% less)Iron (mg): 0.35 (82% less)Magnesium (mg): 35 (69% less)Phosphorus (mg): 98 (71% less)Potassium (mg): 76 (74% less)Sodium (mg): 0 (100% less)Zinc (... more | Thiamin (mg): 0.138 (69% less) Riboflavin (mg): 0.021 (74% less)Niacin (mg): 2.59 (59% less)Pantothenic acid (mg): 0.819 (48.5% less)Vitamin B-6 (mg): 0.436 (41% less)Folat... more | Calories (in 100 gm): 366.0While the calorie-content of refined (white) rice flour is marginally higher than that of whole wheat, the essential nutrients are significantly down:Prote... more | ||
| Wheat flour - white (bread), unenriched | 100 gm | 10.330 | 0.98 | 76.31 | 2.70 | Calcium (mg): 15 (56% less) Iron (mg): 1.17 (70% less)Magnesium (mg): 22 (84% less) Phosphorus (mg): 108 (69% less) Potassium (mg): 107 (73.5% less) Sodium (... more | Thiamin (mg): 0.12 (73% less) Riboflavin (mg): 0.04 (81% less)Niacin (mg): 1.25 (80% less)Pantothenic acid (mg): 0.438 (56.5% less)Vitamin B-6 (mg): 0.044 (87% less)Folate,... more | Calories (in 100 gm): 364.0While the calorie-content of refined (white) wheat is 7% higher than that of whole wheat, the essential nutrients are significantly down:Protein content is down 25%Fiber ... more | ||
| Wheat flour (whole grained) | 100 gms. | 13.7 | 1.87 | 72.57 | 12.2 | Calcium (mg): 34 Iron (mg): 3.880 Magnesium (mg): 138.0 Phosphorus (mg): 346.0 Potassium (mg): 405.0 Sodium (mg): 5.0 Zinc (mg): 2.93 Copper (mg): 0.382Manganese (mg): 3.799 Selenium (mcg): 70.70 more | Thiamin (mg): 0.447 Riboflavin (mg): 0.215Niacin (mg): 6.365 Pantothenic acid (mg): 1.008 Vitamin B-6 (mg): 0.341 Folate, total (mcg): 44.0Vitamin A (IU): 9.0Vitamin E... more |
Calories (in 100 gm): 339.0
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