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Herbs are seed-bearing plants without woody stems. They die soon after flowering. Herbs have a variety of uses including culinary, medicinal, and in some cases even spiritual usage. The green, leafy part of the plant is often used, but herbal medicine makes use of the roots, flowers, seeds, root bark, inner bark (cambium), berries and sometimes the pericarp or other portions.
General usage differs between culinary herbs and medicinal herbs. A medicinal herb may be a shrub or other woody plant, whereas a culinary herb is a non-woody plant, typically using the leaves.
By contrast, spices are the seeds, berries, bark, root, fruit, or other parts of the plant, even leaves in some cases; although any of these, as well as any edible fruits or vegetables, may be considered "herbs" in medicinal or spiritual use. Culinary herbs are distinguished from vegetables in that they are used in small amounts and provide flavor (similar to spices) rather than substance to food.
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| Type | Name | Image | Details | ||
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| Fruit | Hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha) |
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It is used in the treatment of mitral stenosis & heart diseases. It is also helpful for insomnia, for alleviating high blood pressure, myocarditis, arteriosclerosis, and rheumatism. Although no... |
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| Fruit | Rose Hips (Rosa canina) - a.k.a dog rose |
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Rose hip powder is a remedy for rheumatoid arthritis. As an herbal remedy, rose hips are attributed with the ability to prevent urinary bladder infections, and assist in treating dizziness and head... |
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| Leaf | Angelica (Angelica archangelica) - a.k.a Holy Ghost, Wild Celery, and Norwegian angelica |
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It is used in medicine to remedy stomach ailments such as heartburn, gas, ulcers or colic. It is also used to provide relief from colds, coughs, fever, rheumatism and nervous headaches. It may be g... |
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| Leaf | Roman Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) - a.k.a garden camomile, ground apple, low chamomile, whig plant |
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It may relieve upset stomachs, colds, bronchitis, bladder troubles, and jaundice. A chamomile poultice may be helpful in preventing gangrene. It is also helpful in regulating the menstrual cycle, r... |
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| Leaf | Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) |
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It is recommended for pulmonary complaints and hemoptysis. It is used to treat coughs, ulcers, digestive disorders, rheumatic pains, eczema and skin disorders. It is also used to cure scrofula, ane... |
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| Leaf | Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) |
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It is very useful for treating kidney and liver disorders. It is also used to cure jaundice, skin diseases, scrofula, edema, gout, stiff joints, dropsy, fever and infectious hepatitis. The Chinese ... |
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| Leaf | Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) |
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It is used as an antiseptic. An infusion is considered good for scarlet, typhoid and intermittent fevers. It is also used to treat indigestion. Its oil extracts are used for ulcers, sores, rheumati... |
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| Leaf & Seed | Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) - a.k.a Lucerne, Purple Medic and Trefoil |
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It is believed to be effective for treating stomach ailments, gas pains, ulcerous conditions, arthritis stiffness, peptic ulcers, etc. It may help in treating recuperative cases of narcotic and alc... |
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| Leaf and flowers | Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) - a.k.a Blue skullcap, Hoodwort, Virginian skullcap |
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Blue Skullcap is mainly known for their traditional use as a mild sedative (anxiolytic) in the form of herbal teas, tablets, capsules, dried leaf for smoking and oral liquid preparations, often in ... |
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| Leaf, flowers | Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) |
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Decoctions have been used to treat inflammations such as piles (hemorrhoids), and also headaches. Infusions of Yarrow, taken either internally or externally, are said to speed recovery from severe ... |